现在时

• 巴利语：Vattamānā
• 英语:Present Indicative Tense
• 缩写：pres.
• 其他名称：无

定义：

无

常见用途：

现在发生或正在发生的事情，动作。相当于英语的一般现在时和现在进行时。

语尾表

例词：pacati 煮

翻译指南

进阶用法

1. 以“現在”為記述的點，在語氣上凸顯“陳述的動作、事實”（包括“過去歷史中的現在動作”）
2. 描述事實、真理、格言，表“非特定時間”或“存在的真理”
3. 表“即近的未來”
4. 表“有計劃、確定未來”會做的動作 ——《简明实用文法 释性恩》

1. perpetual events, i.e. those that are always going on.

e.g.: The earth goes round the sun.

2. events that happen regularly.

e.g.: He comes everyday.

3. events that will take place in near future.

e.g.: I am going to Japan.

4. events that took place in near past.

e.g. Where have you come from?

5. future events when used in combination with the indeclinables yava (= until,till), pure / pura (= before, earlier than) .

e.g. They will wait here until he comes. He dies before the police comes.

(The underlined verbs would be presented in Pali using the Present Tense forms)

6. events that will take place in future with absolute certainty .

e.g.: I am a Buddha. (Words of Bodhisatta, which were meant only to

imply that he would certainly become a Buddha)