解释二次衍生
1. 表达状态(抽象)衍生
解释部分可能使用一下两种表达
- 一次衍生的动词后缀,如:ana
- 二次衍生的词干与bhāva或ākāra构成复合词
例句:
- dāyakatāti dānaṃ.
- dāyakatāti dāyakabhāvo.
- dāyakatāti dāyakakāro.
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- If a secondary derivative is commented using words having the sense of similarity or comparison, such as sarikkhaka, sadisa, sama, viya, iva, etc., the comparative type is usually indicated.
例句:
- sīhoti sīhasadiso.
- sīhoti sīhena samo.
- sīhoti sīho viya.
3. 表达从属衍生
the other three of the miscellaneous type --- origination (bhava), birth (jāta), and attachment (niyutta) --- are viewed as equivalents. Accordingly, an indication of anyone of them implies others.
Ex. rājagahaṃ assa atthi (rājagahe bhavo, rājagahe jato, rājagahe niyutto) iti rājagahako.