解释二次衍生

1. 表达状态(抽象)衍生

解释部分可能使用一下两种表达

  • 一次衍生的动词后缀,如:ana
  • 二次衍生的词干与bhāvaākāra构成复合词

例句:

  • dāyakatāti dānaṃ.
  • dāyakatāti dāyakabhāvo.
  • dāyakatāti dāyakakāro.
    1. If a secondary derivative is commented using words having the sense of similarity or comparison, such as sarikkhaka, sadisa, sama, viya, iva, etc., the comparative type is usually indicated.

例句:

  • sīhoti sīhasadiso.
  • sīhoti sīhena samo.
  • sīhoti sīho viya.

3. 表达从属衍生

the other three of the miscellaneous type --- origination (bhava), birth (jāta), and attachment (niyutta) --- are viewed as equivalents. Accordingly, an indication of anyone of them implies others.

Ex. rājagahaṃ assa atthi (rājagahe bhavo, rājagahe jato, rājagahe niyutto) iti rājagahako.

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