31. idāni ... āha的用法

在句子中有idāni存在时， 且 āha 在句子中做主要动词， 此时，āha有表达现在时的含义，关系如图所示：

flowchart LR
A("idāni<br>现在/当前<br>副词")
B("āha<br>说[了]<br>动|过去式")
A--"LOV"-->B

例句：Evaṃ kusalaṃ dassetvā idāni akusalaṃ dassetuṃ / dassento “katame dhammā akusalā” ti āha.

When āha is used as the main verb in a sentence having idāni related to it in (LOV) relation, āha carries the sense of Present Tense.