主动语态Active Voice

  1. 动词可以是及物动词或不及物动词。
    The verb may be transitive or intransitive.
  2. 主语必须是主动态，而如果有宾语的话，则是被动态。
    The subject must be active and the object, if any, inactive.
  3. 动词是变化了的形式，或者是现在分词或过去分词。
    The verb is a conjugated form or a present or past participle.

范例 E.g. $$ {puriso \atop {主动主语 \atop Active-subject}}{sayati \atop {主动不及物动词 \atop Intransitive Active Verb}} $$

（那个）人睡觉。
(The/A) man sleeps.

$$ {puriso \atop {主动主语 \atop Active-subject}} {nagaraṃ/nagarāni \atop {被动宾语 \atop Inactive-object}}{sayati \atop {主动及物动词 \atop Transitive Active Verb}} $$

（那个）人去（一个/许多）城市。
(The/A) man goes to (a/the) town/towns.

$$ {puriso \atop {主动主语 \atop Active-subject}} {nagaraṃ \atop {被动宾语 \atop Inactive-object}}{gato \atop {主动过去分词 \atop Past Participle Active}} $$

（那个）人去了城市。
(The/A) man went to (the/a) town.

文 章 目 录