Infinitives

动词不定式

Infinitives are considered as indeclinable verbal derivatives of Absolute voice. They are related to the verb they qualify in Purposive Relation (PUR) and generally have the same subject as the verb they qualify.

不定式被认为是绝对语态的无语尾变化的动词衍生词。它们以目的关系 (PUR)的形式与限定它们的动词相关联，并且通常与限定它们的动词拥有相同的主语。

However, they may serve as Active subjects or objects of the verbs qualified by them when these verbs have no separate Active subject or object. When used in this way, infinitives are viewed as third person nouns in nomi- native case and singular number, and the main verb must agree with it.

但是，当这些动词没有独立的主动主语或宾语时，它们可充当限制它的动词的主动主语或宾语。当这样使用时，不定式被看做是名词第三人称，主格，单数，且主要动词必须与之一致。

E.g., So bhuñjituṃ pacati = He cooks to eat.

例如，所以bhuñjituṃ pacati=他做饭吃。

So --> bhuñjituṃ --> pacati (ASV)

bhuñjituṃ --> pacati (PUR)

phalaṃ dātuṃ kappati = (it) is possible to give (a / the) fruit.

所以 --> bhuñjituṃ --> pacati （ASV）

bhuñjituṃ --> pacati （PUR）

phalaṃ dātuṃ kappati = （它）可能会结出（一个 / 该）果实。

phalaṃ --> dātuṃ (IOV)

dātuṃ --> kappati (PUR / ASV)

phalaṃ khādituṃ labbhate = (it) is possible to eat (a / the ) fruit.

phalaṃ --> dātuṃ （IOV）

dātuṃ --> kappati （PUR / ASV）

phalaṃ khādituṃ labbhate = （它）是可能会吃（一个 / 该）果子的。

phalaṃ --> khādituṃ(IOV)

khādituṃ --> labbhate (AOV)