C.6 Secondary Derivative indications

• a. Secondary-Stem indication (dutiyaliṅgapadasaṃvaṇṇanā) 1

Ex. Sāmaññanti samaṇatā

The phrase "samaṇatā" indicates that the word "Sāmaññaṃ" is a secondary derivative derived from the stem "samaṇa".

• b. Secondary-Stem Sense indication (dutiyaliṅgatthasaṃvaṇṇanā)

Ex. Lāmakataroti pāpataro.

The phrase pāpataro indicates that the stem lāmaka of the secondary deriva- tive "lāmakataro" has the sense "bad, evil".

• c. Secondary-Suffix indication (paccayapadasaṃvaṇṇanā)

Ex. Pāpiyoti pāpataro

The phrase pāpataro indicates that the word Pāpiyo is formed by using the secondary derivative suffix ya.

• d. Secondary-Suffix Sense indication (paccayatthasaṃvaṇṇanā)

Ex. Dhanavāti dhanena samannāgato.

The phrase dhanena samannāgato indicates that the Secondary Suffix vant of the word dhanavā has the Possessive sense.

1 the term " secondary (dutiya) " is used here to differentiate the stems and suffixes from nominal types.

C.6 第二衍生词指明

• a.第二衍生词干指明(dutiyaliṅgapadasaṃvaṇṇanā)①
  例. Sāmaññanti samaṇatā
  词语“samaṇatā”指明了“Sāmaññaṃ”这一词是由词干“samaṇa”二次衍生出来的。

• b.第二衍生词干意义指明(dutiyaliṅgatthasaṃvaṇṇanā)
  例.Lāmakataroti pāpataro
  词语“pāpataro”指明了二次衍生词“lāmakataro”的词干“lāmaka”有“坏的，恶的”含义。

• c.第二衍生词后缀指明(paccayapadasaṃvaṇṇanā)
  例.Pāpiyoti pāpataro
  词语pāpataro指明了pāpiyo是由二次衍生词的词缀ya构成的。

• d.第二衍生词后缀意义指明(paccayatthasaṃvaṇṇanā)
  例.Dhanavāti dhanena samannāgato.
  词语dhanena samannāgato指明了dhanavā的第二衍生词缀vant有拥有的含义。

①术语“secondary(dutiya)”在这里用来区分与名词类型词干和后缀的差别。