动词关系语法
Causative Verbs
Causative verbs are viewed as compound verbs, i.e., they are seen as combinations of the actions represented by roots and those by the causal suffixes (the whole verbs). Accordingly, components of a causative verb have different sets of subjects and objects.
使役动词被视为复合动词,即它们被视为由动词词根及使役后缀(整个动词)代表的行动的组合。因此,使役动词的组成部分具有不同的主语和宾语组合。
They can be enumerated as follows:
- causal subject,
- causal object,
- Radial subject,
- Radial object.
它们可以枚举如下: 1.使役主要,
2.使役宾语,
3.根本主语,
4.根本宾语。
It should be noted here that the Causal Object and the Radial Subject are represented by the same word. Causative verbs can also be classified in three voices---Active, passive and Absolute.
这里应该注意的是,使役宾语和根本主语用相同的词语表示。使役动词也可分为三种语态---主动,被动和绝对。