使役动词

Causative Verbs

Causative verbs are viewed as compound verbs, i.e., they are seen as combinations of the actions represented by roots and those by the causal suffixes (the whole verbs).

使役动词被视为复合动词，也就是说，它们被视为由词根表示的动作和由使役后缀（整个动词）表示的动作的组合。

基本句式：使役主语 让/令/使 使役宾语/发动主语 对 发动宾语 执行某动作

因此，使役动词的组成部分具有不同的主语和宾语组合：

使役主语，
使役宾语，
发动主语，
发动宾语。

It should be noted here that the Causal Object and the Radial Subject are represented by the same word. Causative verbs can also be classified in three voices——Active, passive and Absolute. 这里应该注意的是，使役宾语和发动主语由同一个词表示。使役动词也可以分为三种语态——主动，被动和绝对。