将来时
| 语种 | 缩写 | 全称 |
|---|---|---|
| 巴利 | —— | Anāgata |
| 汉 | 将 | 将来时 |
| 英 | fut. | Future tense |
定义与常见用途：
动词变位之一，表示将要发生或将要做（的事情），动作。相当于英语的一般将来时。
语尾表
| sg | pl | reflx sg | reflx pl | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 将来时 第三人称 | (i)ssati | (i)ssanti | (i)ssate | (i)ssante |
| 将来时 第二人称 | (i)ssasi | (i)ssatha | (i)ssase | (i)ssavhe |
| 将来时 第一人称 | (i)ssāmi | (i)ssāma | (i)ssaṃ | (i)ssāmhe |
例词 karoti
| kar.pr | sg | pl | reflx sg | reflx pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fut 3rd | karissati kāhati kāhiti | karissanti kāhanti kāhinti | karissate kāhate | karissante kāhante |
| fut 2nd | karissasi kāhasi kāhisi | karissatha kāhattha | karissase kāhase | karissavhe kāhavhe |
| fut 1st | karissāmi kassāma karissaṃ kassaṃ kāhāmi | karissāma kassāma kahāma | karisse kāhe | karissāmhe kāhamhe |
翻译指南
| 人称 | 单数 | 复数 |
|---|---|---|
| 第三人称 | 他/她/它将~ | 他/她/它们将~ |
| 第二人称 | 你将~ | 你们将~ |
| 第一人称 | 我将~ | 我们将~ |
进阶用法
Bhavissati= Future Tense
It is used, of course, to refer to future events but it has a special usage.
- e.g.: “so gamissati nāma.”
When “nāma” is used in combination with a Future Tense verb, it can have two meanings:
- Vimhaya = surprise, wonder, astonishment
- Garaha = disapproval, reproach, blame
In the sentence, “gamissati” is used in the sense of the Past to denote “surprise for his going” and translated as “O! he has gone”. It implies that his act of going was a cause of surprise.