被动语态

Passive Voice

Here the causal subject is in Instrumental case, the causal object (Radial subject) in Nominative case and Radial object in Accusative case.

这里的使役主语在工具格中，使役宾语（根本主语）在主格中及根本宾语在宾格中。

Sometimes, the Radial object is put in Nominative case; then causal object (Radial subject) is put in Instrumental or Accusative case.

有时根本宾语用主格；那么，使令宾语（根本主语）用具格或宾格。

purisena dārako gāmaṃ gamāpīyate = ( The) child is caused by (the) man to go (to) the village.

purisena dārako gāmaṃ gamāpīyate = （那个）孩子被（那个）男子驱使而去村子。

purisena --> gamāpīyate (ISV)

dārako --> gamāpīyate (AOV)

-->√ gam (SV)

gāmaṃ --> √ gam (OV)

purisena dārakaṃ / dārakena gāmo gamāpīyati = (the) child is caused by (the) man to go (to) the village.

purisena dārakaṃ / dārakena gāmo gamāpīyati = （那个）孩子被（那个）男子驱使去村子。

purisena --> gamāpīyati(ISV)

dārakaṃ / dārakena --> gamāpīyati (IOV)

-->√ gam (SV)

gāmo --> gamāpīyati (AOV)