绝对语态从句
Absolute Voice Clause

  1. 引导从句的分词可以是过去分词、现在分词或未来被动分词。
    The participle governing the clause is a past or present or future participle.

  2. 在绝对语态中，属格或处格，中性和单数。它以限定关系(DEF)与主要动词相关联。
    It is in Absolute Voice, Genitive or Locative case, Neutral gender and Singular number. It is related to the main verb in Definitive Relation (DEF).

  3. 分词的被动主语或宾语，可能或不可能与主句中的有些词有关系。
    The Inactive subject or Inactive object of the participle may or may not be related to some word in the main clause.

例句：Purisena bhojanaṃ bhutte dārako marati

  • （当……的时候/作为/当） （那个）人在吃食物时，孩子死了。
  • (While/ As / When) food is (being) eaten by (the) man, (the) child dies.
flowchart LR A("Purisena") B("bhutte") C("bhojanaṃ") D("marati") E("dārako") A--"ISV"-->B C--"IOV"-->B B--"DEF"-->D E--"ASV"-->D

例句：Purisena bhojanaṃ bhutte dārako diṭṭho

  • （当……的时候/作为/当）（那个）人在吃食物时，看见了孩子。
  • (while/ as/ when) food is (being) eaten by (the) man, (the) child is seen (by him).
flowchart LR A("Purisena") B("bhutte") C("dittho") D("bhojanaṃ") E("dārako") A--"ISV"-->B A--"ISV"-->C D--"IOV"-->B B--"DEF"-->C E--"AOV"-->C