21. Usage of tattha

21. tattha 的用法

a. The indeclinable tattha, when used as the initial word of a sentence, usually refers to a word or a set of words which is mentioned in the preceding sentences and the part of which is related in the tattha sentence.

a. 当用作句子的首单词时，无语尾变化的tattha，通常指前面句子中提到的一个单词或一组单词，并且其中一部分与tattha句子有关。

Ex. Tayo bhikkhu āgacchanti. Tattha eko arahā hoti.

Tattha --> eko (whole-part)

Tattha --> eko (整体)

译. 三位比库来了。在这三者中，其中一位是arahat。

Trs. Three monks come. Of these three, one is an arahat.

b. When tattha follows a sentence having a transitive verb, it generally refers to the object of that verb.

b. 当 tattha 跟在及物动词的句子后面时，它通常是指该动词的 宾语。

Ex. Idāni tena vuttaṃ, “buddhaṃ saranaṃ gacchāmī”ti. Tattha ...

译. 现在"佛随念"是被他说的。在这些话中...

Trs. Now the speech “buddhaṃ saranaṃ gacchāmī” is said by him. In these words ...

c. When tattha follows the phrase dassento ... āha,

c. 当tattha跟随短语dassento ... aha时，

Ex. Evam kusalam dassetva akusalam dassento “katame dhamma akusalā” ti aha. Tattha ...

“katame dhamma akusala”ti --> dassento (IMP)

--> āha (IOV) / (QUS + QUM) Then tattha, the initial word in the following sentence, generally refers to that very phrase and is translated as, “In / among these words, ‘katame dhammā akusalā’ “.

下一句中的首个单词tattha，通常指的是这个短语，并被翻译为，"在这些单词中，'katame dhamma akusala'"。