被动语态的使役句型

Here the causal subject is in Instrumental case, causal object (Radial subject) in Instrumental or Accusative case and Radial object in Accusative case.

这里的使令主语用工具格，使令宾语（根本主语）用工具格或宾格及根本宾语用宾格。

例句：purisena dārakaṃ / dārakena gāmaṃ gamāpīyati

• (the) child is caused by (the) man to go (to) the village
• （该） 孩子应（该）男人的要求而去的村庄。

purisena --> gamāpīyati (ISV) dārakaṃ / dārakena --> gamāpīyati(IOV) --> √ gam (SV) gāmaṃ --> √ gam (OV)

Identical Adjective relation1 (IAD)

Here a noun in adjectival use is related to a noun it modifies. The adjective must follow the case of the substantive but may differ in gender and number.

在这里，形容词用法中的名词与它修饰的名词有关。形容词必须遵循实质的情况，但在性和数上可能有所不同。

mahatā purisena =...with (a/ the) great man

mahatā purisena =...与（一位/该位）伟人

mahatā --> purisena (IAD)

nandā nāma saro = (the) lake Nandā by name---

nandā nāma saro = 名为Nandā的（那个）湖---

nandā --> saro (IAD)

vīsati purisā = twenty men---

vīsati purisā = 二十个男人---

vīsati --> purisā (IAD)

Note: mark the difference of gender in the second example and that of both gender and number in the last.

注意：在第二个例句中性的差异以及在最后一例性和数的差异。

1 tulyādhikaraṇavisesana - visesya